After nearly three years of relative calm, COVID-19 has once again cast its shadow across India. The country is seeing a notable resurgence in cases, driven largely by a new sub-variant known as JN.1, a lineage of the Omicron variant. Health officials and citizens alike are being reminded that while the virus may have retreated, it was never truly gone.
A Sudden Rise in Covid 19 Cases
As of June 1, 2025, India has reported 3,758 active COVID-19 cases, a staggering increase from just 257 cases a little over a week ago. This dramatic spike has alarmed healthcare professionals and state authorities.
The southern and western states have emerged as hotspots in this new wave:
- Kerala: 1400 active cases
- Maharashtra: 485
- Delhi: 436
In the last 24 hours alone, two COVID-related deaths were reported, rekindling difficult memories of the pandemic’s earlier, more devastating chapters.
What Is the JN.1 Variant and Why Does It Matter?
The JN.1 variant, a descendant of the BA.2.86 (Pirola) lineage, is currently the dominant strain in India, making up over 60% of sequenced cases. While the variant exhibits high transmissibility, initial observations suggest milder symptoms such as:
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Runny nose
However, vulnerable groups—including seniors, children, and those with diabetes, heart disease, or respiratory conditions—face increased risk of complications. Doctors urge early medical attention for any symptoms, even if they seem mild.
State-wise COVID 19 JN.1 Variant Cases in India as of 1st June 2025
As of June 1, 2025, active infections rising to 3,758. This marks a sharp increase from just 257 active cases reported on May 22, highlighting the rapid spread of the virus in recent weeks .
The following table provides a state-wise breakdown of active COVID-19 cases:
| State/ Union Territory | Active Cases |
|---|---|
| Kerala*** | 1400 |
| Maharashtra | 485 |
| Delhi | 436 |
| Gujarat | 320 |
| West Bengal | 287 |
| Karnataka | 238 |
| Tamil Nadu | 199 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 149 |
| Rajasthan | 62 |
| Puducherry | 45 |
| Haryana | 30 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 23 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 19 |
| Goa | 10 |
| Odisha | 9 |
| Chhattisgarh | 6 |
| Jammu and Kashmir | 6 |
| Jharkhand | 6 |
| Punjab | 6 |
| Assam | 5 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 3 |
| Sikkim | 3 |
| Telangana | 3 |
| Uttarakhand | 3 |
| Bihar | 2 |
| Mizoram | 2 |
| Chandigarh | 1 |
| Total | 3758 |
Data Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
This surge is attributed to emerging sub-variants of the virus, particularly affecting the western and southern regions of the country. Health authorities are emphasizing the importance of continued vigilance, adherence to preventive measures, and timely medical consultation to manage and mitigate the spread of COVID-19.
For more detailed and updated information, please refer to the official COVID-19 dashboard provided by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: Covid19 Dashboard.
Government Response: A Renewed Focus on Vigilance
With the rise in infections, several states have already begun taking preemptive action:
- Kerala has resumed RT-PCR testing for both OPD and IPD patients in government hospitals.
- Delhi has issued advisories to healthcare institutions urging monitoring of symptoms and isolation protocols.
- Jind (Haryana) has launched training programs for new doctors to manage COVID-19 effectively and responsibly.
Authorities nationwide are reinforcing key messages: wear masks, maintain hygiene, and monitor respiratory symptoms—especially for those in high-risk categories.
Conclusion: A Nation at a Crossroads Again
India has shown time and again its capacity to unite and rise in the face of adversity. This new wave may not bring the same devastation as before, but it demands responsibility, empathy, and awareness. As we step into this new phase of COVID-19, let us remember the lessons of the past and stay prepared for the future.
